Forests have always been more than just their trees. The forests in Michigan (and similar forests in other Great Lakes states such as Wisconsin and Minnesota) played a role in the American cultural imagination from the beginnings of European settlement in the early nineteenth century to the present. Our relationships with those forests have been shaped by the cultural attitudes of the times, and people have invested in them both moral and spiritual meanings.

Author John Knott draws upon such works as Simon Schama's Landscape and Memory and Robert Pogue Harrison's Forests: The Shadow of Civilization in exploring ways in which our
relationships with forests have been shaped, using Michigan—its history of settlement, popular literature, and forest management controversies—as an exemplary case. Knott looks at such well-known figures as William Bradford, James Fenimore Cooper, John Muir, John Burroughs, and Teddy Roosevelt; Ojibwa conceptions of the forest and natural world (including how Longfellow mythologized them); early explorer accounts; and contemporary literature set in the Upper Peninsula, including Jim Harrison's True North and Philip Caputo's Indian Country.

Two competing metaphors evolved over time, Knott shows: the forest as howling wilderness, impeding the progress of civilization and in need of subjugation, and the forest as temple or cathedral, worthy of reverence and protection. Imagining the Forest shows the origin and development of both.

"Imagining the Forest offers a breathtakingly rich literary and cultural history of human interactions with the forests of the Upper Peninsula, ranging from the stories of the Anishinabeg and the songs of the lumberjacks to the novels of Jim Harrison and the documents of current policy-makers. Forests bear the sad traces of our destructiveness. We have, at the same time, celebrated and destroyed them. If there is any hope for the future, Knott insists it lies with the writers who tell stories about the deeper connections between the world and those allowed to inhabit it. This is an important and provocative book."
—Christoph Irmscher, Indiana University Bloomington

"Readers of this book will have their eyes opened to the fascinating history and literature of Michigan's forests. John Knott's investigations and insights also offer a provocative context for scrutinizing Americans' relationship with the forests of our continent today."
—John Elder, Professor Emeritus of Environmental Studies, Middlebury College

John Knott is Professor Emeritus of English and former Chair of the English Department at the University of Michigan. His books include Michigan: Our Land, Our Water, Our Heritage and Imagining Wild America.

Cover image: Limited Edition Pine Landscape Tile 2008, © Motawi Tileworks, Inc. The Motawi Tile is based on a tile designed by Addison Leboutillier for Grueby Faience c. 1906.