This Fertile Land presents seals and painted pottery from ancient Iran and Iraq at a period when signs and symbols were deployed in complex programs of meaning. Often the meanings are redolent with associations of nature, landscape, agrarian fertility, and human sexuality. Often they present symbols that slightly later become codified signifiers of divinities and mythologized aspects of the human condition in its larger context: snakes, phallic symbols, shamans, ibexes, suns, and fruits of the earth.