“I am beautiful and I know I’m beautiful,” Crystal LaBeija shouted confidently in the 1968 documentary film The Queen, a pivotal piece of queer cinema. In keeping with these words from LaBeija – an iconic drag performer, trans woman, and instrumental figure in New York City’s Ballroom scene – this course is an exploration of the diversity, tenacity, and resilience of queer communities. Specifically, the course presents a survey of ethnographic studies pertaining to human sexuality, gender identity, and gender expression, and the intersection of these identities with race and class. We will cover sources (written materials, films, visual art, and music) on queer and trans life from the 1960s to the 2020s, based on research within the discipline of anthropology and beyond, based in a variety of contexts across the globe. This course will certainly not be able to cover all queer and trans communities at all times and places, nor explore all pertinent discussions and questions related to these topics. By the course’s conclusion, however, students will have a sense of major debates, theoretical considerations, and methodological protocols within anthropology and related disciplines regarding work with queer and trans communities.
Broadly, this course is divided into four sections. First, we will trace the development of ethnographic studies of queer populations, in terms of both the triumphs and shortcomings of this research. Who is doing the research? Where is it being done? Who was given attention, who was left out? Second, we will consider intersections within the fields of Black Studies and Queer Studies to explore the ways scholarly engagement with queer communities must take race and other intersecting categories of identity into account. Third, we will focus on the ways in which work with transgender and nonbinary groups has changed and evolved to consider gender identity on its own terms, rather than uncritically folding it into the category of queerness, or conflating gender identity with sexual orientation. Fourth and finally, we will explore the growing field of queer and trans studies in religion to exemplify some of the ways contemporary anthropology and queer life intersect.